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NEWS > cbm Haiti promoting universal accessibility for an inclusive reconstruction
cbm Haiti promoting universal accessibility for an inclusive reconstruction
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Training session on accessibility with engineers of Tecina (a local building firm) in the streets of Petion-ville, West of Port-au-Prince, May 2011. |
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Since January 2011 cbm Haiti participates actively in the promotion of universal accessibility with the key players of the country's reconstruction. It brings its expertise to partners involved in the efforts of reconstruction to ensure the inclusion of the needs of people with disabilities in terms of accessibility. |
Concept of universal accessibility
Universal accessibility advocates the creation of barrier-free environments in which the entire population, including people with disabilities, can live in freedom and security. The whole population must have access to the same places.
Universal accessibility includes:
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The built environment
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Transportation
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Services
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Information technology and communication systems
Before the 2010 earthquake, universal accessibility did not apply to the construction of buildings. Without taking into account the principles of accessibility and universal design in the reconstruction projects, access to basic services (schools, hospitals and health centres) for people with disabilities is greatly restricted. To promote an inclusive reconstruction that addresses the needs of all and encourages the active participation of people with disabilities, CBM Haiti has chosen to focus its attention on the built environment.
The cbm Haiti accessibility programme
The accessibility programme is to ensure the application of the criteria of accessibility and universal design in temporary or permanent development projects led by various partners of cbm. The impacts of the programme apply to all direct beneficiaries of cbm, those of the partners and future users of the facilities, buildings, places and services fitted out in accordance with the standards of accessibility.
This programme includes:
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The implementation of the accessibility criteria to favour temporary and permanent reconstruction
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Lobbying and advocacy
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Capacity building in accessibility and universal design
Reconstruction of temporary and permanent buildings
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To promote universal accessibility standards in the process of reconstruction of buildings, cbm Haiti has supported the Secretariat of State for Integration of People with disabilities (SEIPH) in the integration of accessibility criteria in the National Building Code of the Republic of Haiti (CNBH). For this, a Working Group on Standards of Accessibility in Haiti (WGSAH) was created. It is coordinated by the Organization of American States (OAS) and consisted mainly of lawyers and Benjamin Dard, Accessibility Officer, cbm Haiti. All the work has resulted in the inclusion of universal accessibility in CNBH draft.
While working with other partners in temporary or permanent building, Benjamin provides expertise and technical support to cbm partners involved in the construction of semi-permanent shelters for the benefit of people affected by the earthquake. Adjustments to standards of accessibility are in progress in transitional shelters in Léogâne, in the southwest of Port-au-Prince, for the benefit of 125 persons. The construction of a ramp and accessible toilets in the 'Chanje Lavi' rehabilitation centre, southern suburb of Port-au-Prince, was recently completed.
To promote access to education, Benjamin participated as a consultant for USAID in the evaluation of 56 schools of Port-au-Prince. "The overall objective of this study was to provide a framework of recommendations to improve access to the physical environment of schools and classrooms. We also provided technical expertise to a group of Haitians specialised in construction on the design plans of the Pazapa school buildings in Jacmel, southwest of Port-au-Prince. Finally, recommendations for the construction of a school which can accommodate 1,200 children, including 200 children with disabilities, were made at Rivière Froide, south of Port-au-Prince”, explains Benjamin.
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Benjamin Dard
Accessibility Officer
cbm Haiti office |
Sensitisation to universal accessibility
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To sensitise the population to accessibility as a precondition for the fight against social exclusion of people with disabilities, posters were installed in strategic locations in Port-au-Prince.
Capacity building through training
To strengthen the capacities of the professionals on accessibility, training sessions were organised for the benefit of 28 professionals of Tecina (local construction company) and Global Relief Technologies (in charge of the evaluation of 56 schools of the Haitian Aid Program for the Reform of Education – PHARE). They consisted of a theoretical part of four hours on the issue of disability and universal accessibility. A practical part has put people without disability in situation of disability within an urban course in Port-au-Prince. Read about similar accessibility training sessions conducted by cbm in India.
The advocacy of the standards of universal accessibility is part of the efforts led by cbm in Haiti to remove barriers to autonomy, integration and participation of people with disabilities in all spheres of the Haitian society. However, even if decisive steps have already been taken, the implementation of accessibility standards in Haiti requires promotion and investment to be strengthened in the years to come. |

A poster in the street of Port-au-Prince to sensitise the population on accessibility as a precondition for the fight against the exclusion of people with disabilities |
Future event
www.accesuniversel.eu - The first World congress on Universal Accessibility (19-20 January 2012 at the UNESCO in Paris, France (website in French only).
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